Wildmind Buddhist Meditation
Mindfulness of Breathing links

Reflections in mindfulness

boat on lakeThis section is not about reflections on mindfulness, but is about the practice of reflecting while in a state of mindful meditation.

The whole point of the mindfulness of breathing practice is to help us to develop more concentration and calmness, so that we can break through into a deeper understanding of the nature of reality. Having stilled our mind, so that it has become like a calm lake, we can then begin to reflect. It’s a happy coincidence (or is it a coincidence?) that a lake, like the mind, can only reflect when it is calm.

But what is reflection? We tend to assume that reflection is having a constant flow of thoughts running through our minds, but this does not have to be the case. In fact it’s best if it isn’t.

Imagine that you are standing in front of a calm lake. The lake is still and tranquil, and you can see the reflections of the further shore. You take a tiny pebble, and toss it into the midst of the reflections with respect, as if it were an offering to the ancient gods that live in the depths of the waters. The stone plops into the water, and disappears without trace, leaving behind waves of concentric ripples.

Each ripple presents you with a slightly different perspective on the reflections of the other shore. You watch the ripples radiating from the place where the stone vanished, as they widen and fade and eventually disappear altogether. Then once the lake’s surface is still once more, the reflections have returned to normal, and you toss in another offering.

This is how we can best reflect in meditation; reverently dropping a thought into our hearts, and then patiently watching the ripples coming from that thought until our mind has once more become still.

The ripples that emanate from the thought-pebble are not necessarily thoughts – they’re more of an indescribable feeling of subtly shifting perspectives (like the distorted images at the edge of each ripple). You drop in the pebble of thought, and your emotions and your subconscious understandings respond with a subtle shiver.

Reflecting in meditation

What kinds of pebbles can we drop into the waters? We can drop in the thought that each breath is precious – that it only lasts for a moment never to return. This challenges our assumptions that we do the same thing over and over. We never do the same thing over and over. Every experience is unique, and it is deeply fulfilling to experience the uniqueness of each precious moment.

We can reflect on the fact that our breath connects us with every human being, plant, and animal in the world. Our breath is the living symbol of our interconnectedness with others. Your body, and the breath that sustains it, is made of forests, and fields, and birds, and animals, and oceans, and mountains. It is made of the air above, and the earth below. It is made from the remains of a long-ago dead star. We are vaster and richer than we think.

We can reflect on the impermanent and insubstantial nature of every experience we have. Thoughts come and go like rainbow apparitions, emotions coalesce like clouds and then dissipate. Feelings loom like shadows and then are gone. Where did they come from. Where did they go?

The proper contemplation of these sorts of reflections can lead at times to a certain unease, although that unease should be seen as a creative force – a questioning of assumptions that are so close to us that we rarely, if ever, see them. But they can also lead to a sense of fulfillment, and a sense of awe and wonder at the majesty and mystery of life.

As a great Indian teacher said: “Let these three expressions: I do not have. I do not understand. I do not know, be repeated over and over again. That is the heart of my advice.” This might seem strange advice at first, but that only means that the path of reflection is deep and subtle, and that we all have a long way to go in cultivating that sense of awe and mystery which turns not-knowing into the most profound source of wisdom.

Comments

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Comment from Emo
Time: May 29, 2011, 9:31 pm

I really like this section, but it raises some conflicts for me. According to my understanding, the main purpose of mindfulness of breathing meditation is to use our breath as an object of concentration so that we can learn to still the mind. But this section seems to be describing a deliberate interruption of being mindful of breathing and instead focusing on questioning of assumptions (which in and of itself is not bad, but here it seems like a deviance from mindfulness meditation).

Also relevant to this section, sometimes when I’m meditating I’ll gain insights about my own thoughts and actions; part of me wants to follow the thoughts and take them deeper while they’re fresh in my mind. The other part of me wants to let them go and continue being mindful of my breathing. Which method would be most advantageous?

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Comment from Bodhipaksa
Time: May 30, 2011, 8:56 am

Hi, Emo.

So we learn to still the mind, and then what? The purpose of stilling the mind is to develop insight. Now there are many ways of cultivating insight. We can simply observe the rising and falling of our experiences and, eventually, something “clicks.” There are also practices like the Six Element Practice where we deliberately cultivate a sequence of thoughts that lead to a deepening understanding of our impermanent and interconnected nature. And so on.

Even before we get to cultivating insight, we can use mindful thought to, for example, cultivate lovingkindness. I think the problem is assuming that all thought is an expression of unmindfulness, and that it’s not possible to think mindfully. Actually, it’s perfectly possible to use thought in a mindful way.

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Comment from Bodhipaksa
Time: May 30, 2011, 9:02 am

Sorry, I hit “save” before tackling your question. I’d suggest just bringing that question (“should I stick with the thoughts or stay with the breath?”) consciously into your mind and then pay attention to any feelings that arise. It’s not always useful to follow through a thought, and it can be best to “bookmark” it for future reflection.

One last thing: if a lot of insights come up in meditation, this can be an indication that there’s not enough stillness in other areas of your life. If you don’t have other opportunities to reflect (i.e. quiet time) then your need for reflection will have to express itself during your meditation practice.

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