Meditation posture problems: slumping

Slumping is the simple most common fault I see in people’s meditation postures.

A slumped posture does not allow us to be alert and to remain aware while meditating.

When you slump, you may also experience tension in the neck and shoulders (look at how the back of the neck is short and compressed, rather than long and open).

There are three causes of slumping:

  • Sitting too low
  • Having insufficient tilt in your seat
  • Habitual slumping

The meditator in the photograph is sitting too low. When you sit too low, this tilts the pelvis backwards, which tilts the lower back backwards, and so the upper back has to slump forwards so that you can stay in balance.

Slumping has the effect of closing the chest and reduces your ability to breathe freely. If you sit in this posture you’ll tend to feel rather dull and may even fall asleep because of the constriction in your chest. Keep your posture like this for a long time and you’ll become depressed. Become depressed and this is the posture your body will adopt.

Having your seat at the right height, but having a flat or insufficiently tilted seat, is also a cause of slumping.

And sometimes slumping is just a habit.

After we’ve had a look at over-arching we’ll look more closely at how to deal with slumping. But what we most often do is to try to hold ourselves upright by force of will. This can result in a posture that “looks” okay. If you slump, and then force yourself to sit upright, your posture might look okay from the outside, but before long those clenched muscles will start to feel pretty painful from the inside.

View Comments

  • Hi,
    I have problems keeping a straight back. When I am sitting cross-legged (siddhasana), I cannot tilt my pelvis forwards at all, only a little bit by forcing which results in pain in my back and hip flexors after a few minutes. My pelvis seems to be locked in a backwards position no matter how high or low the cushions. I have now switched to meditating on my knees but I would really like to go back to meditating cross-legged. What can I do about this?

    • Hi, Steph.

      You'd be best going to talk to a yoga teacher, I think. This is the kind of thing were someone really needs to work hands-on with your body and to be able to demonstrate exercises etc.

      All the best,
      Bodhipaksa

  • Because I am 62, and have led a very physical life, I have sustained a compressed disc in my neck, damage to the tail bone, and have a total knee replacement. I realize that it is "I" who has caused this, but nonetheless, I am meditating again and try to sit as straight as I can. however there is much pain in my neck. My question is, would a neck brace be ok to use in meditation, and any suggestions on what kind to buy? Love and light to ALL

    • Hi, Janet. If a neck brace is medically appropriate and helpful at relieving discomfort, then I don't see any reason for not using one in meditation.